Posts Tagged ‘Spread betting’
Futures – In finance, a futures contract is a standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified asset of standardized quantity and quality at a specified date at a price agreed today (the speculated price). The contracts are traded on a speculated exchange. These contracts are not “direct” securities like stocks, bonds, rights or warrants. They are still securities, however, though they are a type of derivative contract. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the coming time assumes a long position, and the party agreeing to sell the asset in the coming time assumes a short position.
One advantage of trading in futures is that investor trade on “margins”. To purchase a contract (an agreement to buy or sell a commodity on or before a specified date) an investor need only risk a fraction of the contract value as his investment covers the “margin”. If the margin is set at 10%, a $2000 deposit will allow the trader to acquire a $20,000 contract which will give a far greater profit if the investor predicted the commodity movement correctly. Potential losses are typically protected by a “stop-loss order” which will limit the deficit to the original deposit amount. If an investor thinks the value of a commodity will rise he will “go long” and raise a futures contract to purchase a quantity of the commodity, in order to re-sell it once the price rise has taken place. If an investor thinks a commodity will fall, the will raise a contract to sell a quantity of the commodity, wait for the market to drop then “buy back” the commodity to settle the contract & release the profit.
Spread betting – is any of various types of wagering on the outcome of an event, where the pay-off is based on the accuracy of the wager, rather than a simple “win or lose” outcome, such as fixed-odds (or money-line) betting or pari-mutuel betting. A spread is a range of outcomes, and the bet is whether the outcome will be above or below the spread. Spread betting has been a major growth market in the UK in recent years, with the number of gamblers heading towards one million. This carries a high level of risk, with potential losses or gains far in excess of the original money wagered. In the UK, these bets are regulated by the Financial Services Authority rather than the Gambling Commission.
The general purpose of spread betting is to create an active market for both sides of a binary wager, even if the outcome of an event may appear a priori to be biased towards one side or the other. In a sporting event (e.g. a basketball game) a strong team may be matched up against a historically weaker team; almost every game will have a favorite and an underdog. If the wager is simply “Will the favorite win?” more bets are likely to be made for the favorite, possibly to such an extent that there would be very few bettors willing to take the underdog.